The role of the gut microbiome
The gut microbiome is a diverse community of microorganisms living in our intestines, influencing not just digestive health but also immune function and inflammation. Recent studies indicate that an imbalance in gut bacteria—known as dysbiosis—can contribute to the onset and progression of autoimmune diseases, including lupus.
In individuals with lupus, researchers have found notable differences in the composition of gut bacteria compared to those who do not have the condition.
How gut health affects lupus symptoms
1. Inflammation regulation
A healthy gut microbiome helps regulate inflammation throughout the body. Dysbiosis can lead to increased inflammation, which is a hallmark of lupus. By supporting gut health, individuals may experience reduced inflammatory responses.
2. Nutrient absorption
The gut is responsible for absorbing essential nutrients that support immune function. An imbalance in gut bacteria can hinder nutrient absorption, potentially leading to deficiencies that may worsen lupus symptoms.
3. Immune modulation
The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in modulating the immune system. A diverse microbiome can help maintain immune balance, while dysbiosis may trigger an overactive immune response, characteristic of autoimmune diseases.