The headline figure, from the Census Bureau, counts dollars, not items.
Adjusted for price changes, the picture is smaller. Physical-goods prices, measured by the Federal Reserve’s preferred index, rose about 1.9% over the year, which puts real volume growth closer to 8%.
That is still a genuine acceleration from the 5% range that held through 2025, when flat prices kept dollar and volume growth nearly identical.
But close to half of what made this quarter look exceptional was higher price tags, not more goods sold.